
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:40 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Evidence of ex ante protection in Vietnam robust to alternative economic controls} 
  \label{robust_exante_econ_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-4} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Count of CCDI investigations in province} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$1.17$^{***}$ & $-$1.18$^{**}$ & $-$1.48$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.35) & (0.36) & (0.32) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Count of all CCDI activities & 0.21$^{***}$ & 0.23$^{***}$ & 0.18$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.05) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & $-$0.09 & 0.73 &  \\ 
  & (0.35) & (0.40) &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & $-$1.48$^{***}$ & $-$0.71$^{*}$ & $-$0.47 \\ 
  & (0.41) & (0.29) & (0.25) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.09 & $-$0.07 & $-$0.12 \\ 
  & (0.07) & (0.06) & (0.07) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 PCI score & $-$0.58$^{***}$ &  &  \\ 
  & (0.17) &  &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged revenue (logged) &  & $-$1.80$^{***}$ &  \\ 
  &  & (0.45) &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged expenditure (logged) &  &  & 0.0002$^{***}$ \\ 
  &  &  & (0.0000) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP per capita (logged) & 16.26$^{**}$ & 28.39$^{***}$ & 8.42$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (5.21) & (7.17) & (4.17) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 189 & 189 & 180 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.41 & 0.43 & 0.41 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{3}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
